Assessment of Knowledge and Public Health Implications of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Usage among Motorists in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) has emerged as a viable and environmentally responsible alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Its use in transportation not only contributes to reducing carbon emissions but also plays a role in energy diversification and public health protection. This research investigates the awareness, health implications, and occupational hazards linked to CNG utilization among vehicle operators in Abuja, Nigeria. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional methodology, structured questionnaires were distributed among 400 drivers chosen through a blend of random and convenience sampling. Statistical analyses, both descriptive and inferential, were conducted using SPSS. The results reveal moderate awareness of CNG’s ecological benefits but a noticeable deficiency in understanding operational safety and health consequences. The findings underscore the necessity for comprehensive educational campaigns, policy reinforcement, and infrastructural enhancements. The study advocates for collaborative interventions involving policymakers, transport unions, and public health institutions to foster safer use of CNG and ensure better public health outcomes.