Evaluating the Performance of the Nigerian Police Force in Combating Kidnapping along the Abuja–Kaduna Corridor: A Problem-Oriented Policing Approach

This study assesses the operational performance of the Nigerian Police Force (NPF) in combating kidnapping along the Abuja–Kaduna corridor between 2010 and 2021. Drawing on data collected from 400 respondents (residents, commuters, and police personnel) and police records, the research evaluates public perceptions, institutional challenges, and adopted countermeasures. A mixed-method design combining quantitative and qualitative approaches was employed, using structured questionnaires and key informant interviews. Results indicate that although police presence along the corridor has increased, the effectiveness of interventions remains limited due to poor logistics, inadequate manpower, lack of advanced surveillance equipment, and public mistrust. Over 65% of respondents rated police performance as “below average,” citing corruption, delayed response, and low intelligence coordination. The study concludes that enhancing police capacity, inter-agency collaboration, and community involvement are crucial for improving the security situation.