Application of Nanotechnology for Treatment of Domestic Waste: A Review

Domestic waste management is a growing global challenge due to rapid urbanization, population growth, and increasing waste generation. Conventional waste treatment methods, including landfilling and incineration, are often insufficient, posing environmental and health hazards. Nanotechnology offers innovative solutions for the effective treatment, recycling, and disposal of domestic waste, including organic, plastic, and wastewater streams. This review paper discusses the various applications of nanotechnology in domestic waste management, focusing on its role in wastewater treatment, biowaste recycling, and plastic degradation. The paper also examines challenges, environmental risks, and future prospects.

  Keywords: Nanotechnology, Domestic waste management, Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), Nano-filtration membranes