Effect of Sensory Simulation Teaching Strategy on Achievement Among Secondary School Biology Students in Genetics in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria

This study investigated the effect of sensory simulation teaching strategy on interest and achievement among secondary school students in genetics in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja Nigeria. Quasi-experimental pretest, posttest experimental and control groups research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 174 SS II students comprising 82 males and 92 females in two intact classes from two secondary schools in Abuja were used for the study. One class was randomly assigned as the experimental group while the other class as the control group. The treatment lasted for four weeks, during which the experimental group was taught using Sensory Simulation Teaching Strategy. The control group was taught using conventional teaching method. Genetics Achievement Test (GAT) was used as an instruments for the collection of data in the study. The instrument was face validated by experts, pilot tested and the reliability index was obtained and the value was found to be 0.89. The value was considered high enough for the study. Two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated for this study. Means and standard deviations were used to answer the research questions while Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that Sensory Simulation Teaching Strategy has facilitative effect on achievement of biology students in genetics, gender had no significant effect on achievement among biology students in genetics. Students taught using Sensory Simulation Teaching Strategy achieved higher than those taught using conventional teaching method. Recommendations were made which included: biology teachers should be encouraged to teach genetics using Sensory Simulation Teaching Strategy; resources and time should be made available by curriculum planners and school administrators, in order to engender the effective and efficient teaching and learning of genetics. This will enhance achievement in genetics. Seminars, conferences should be organized for biology teachers on the use of Sensory Simulation Teaching Strategy by professional bodies like STAN.

Keywords: Achievement in Genetics, Gender, Sensory Simulation Teaching Strategy.