Human trafficking has become a major
social, economic, and moral problem in Nigeria, affecting national development
and human security. Despite legal and institutional efforts by the Nigerian
government, trafficking continues due to poverty, unemployment, illiteracy,
weak moral values, and social inequality. This study empirically examines the
Islamic panacea to human trafficking in Nigeria with special reference to Gumel
Emirate, Jigawa State. The objectives of the study are to investigate the
causes of human trafficking, examine Islamic perspectives on trafficking,
assess the role of Islamic institutions in combating trafficking, and evaluate
how Islamic principles contribute to national development.
The study adopted a mixed-method approach involving questionnaires and interviews. A sample of 150 respondents was selected from Islamic scholars, community leaders, youth groups, civil servants, and traders in Gumel Emirate using purposive and random sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Findings revealed that poverty, unemployment, ignorance, and moral decadence are major causes of trafficking. The study further revealed that Islamic teachings on justice, Zakat, moral discipline, prohibition of exploitation, and communal responsibility are effective mechanisms for reducing trafficking. The study recommends stronger collaboration between Islamic scholars, traditional rulers, government agencies, and civil society organizations in combating human trafficking.
