Crude Oil Exploitation and Livelihood Vulnerability in Bayelsa State, Nigeria: A Comparative Community-Based Analysis

Kotingo, Ebizimo Kelly DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16355779 SSR Journal of Multidisciplinary (SSRJM) This study investigates the livelihood implications of crude oil exploitation in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, focusing on three oil-impacted communities Ayamasa, Ibelebiri, and Ikarama and a control community, Okumbiri. A structured Read More …