The Role of Renewable Energy in Electricity Production in Chhattisgarh

Abstract: This case study explores the critical role of renewable energy in the electricity production of Chhattisgarh, a state in central India rich in natural resources. Focusing on solar, wind, and biomass energy sources, the study provides a detailed analysis of the current state, growth trends, challenges, and future prospects of renewable energy in the region. As of 2024, Chhattisgarh boasts an installed renewable energy capacity of approximately 3,000 MW, accounting for 25% of the state’s energy mix. Despite challenges such as high initial investment costs, intermittent supply, limited grid infrastructure, market competition, and the prevalence of low-efficiency solar panels, the state has made significant strides in expanding its renewable energy sector. Key opportunities driving this growth include supportive government policies, technological advancements in energy storage, rising environmental awareness, and international collaborations. The study highlights Chhattisgarh’s ambitious goal of achieving 5,000 MW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, emphasizing the potential for enhanced energy security, economic development, and environmental sustainability. Through comprehensive data analysis and visualization, this case study underscores the transformative impact of renewable energy on Chhattisgarh’s energy landscape and its journey towards a sustainable future.

  Keywords: Renewable Energy, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Biomass Energy, Chhattisgarh.