Commercialisation of Merino Sheep Farming By Emerging Farmers in Lesotho

A vital aspect of encouraging comprehensive economic and agricultural broadening for low-income communities is the commercialisation of emerging Merino sheep breeders. The Merino sheep industry significantly impacts Lesotho’s GDP, yet declining agricultural production hampers rural economic development. Meanwhile, the Basotho migrant labour force has seen diminished income opportunities due to changing political dynamics, primarily in mining, leading to increased rural poverty. Low agricultural productivity in Lesotho is linked to widespread rural poverty and food insecurity.

Sheep, particularly Merinos, are crucial to the nation’s livestock industry. Despite challenges in a competitive market, efficiency is vital for Merino sheep farming. However, market participation by new producers in Lesotho is limited, with a small number contributing to overall sales. Emerging farmers face environmental constraints, though the Merino market holds potential. Government development initiatives in Lesotho have not been impactful. The recent agricultural initiatives aimed at promotingCommercialised Merino sheep production has shown encouraging outcomes, yet there is insufficient empirical data on its effects on the livelihoods of producers in Lesotho.

To facilitate a successful transition to commercial Merino sheep farming in Lesotho, it is crucial to identify the key determinants and obstacles for emerging farmers. The primary themes affecting commercialisation include social status, income, culture, asset holding, education, agricultural support services, funding, resources, markets, information access, transaction costs, technology, policy environment, and infrastructure. A proposed support framework addresses these themes, although various factors may hinder the process of commercialisation.

The proposed support framework for fostering commercialization and inclusive agricultural growth in Lesotho benefits new Merino producers and includes policy, practice, and theoretical recommendations. To enhance market participation and promote inclusive economic and agricultural growth, existing research limitations must be addressed.